EU Trade Agreements: To Mix or Not to Mix, That Is the Question
نویسندگان
چکیده
The European Union (EU) can only act internationally on competences that have been transferred to it by its Member States. Trade agreements negotiated the EU include provisions outside exclusive should be concluded as ‘mixed’. Mixed trade must ratified following not procedures set out in treaties, but also national ratification of As a result, or even regional parliaments may block deals agreed between and trading partners after years negotiations. Should then avoid negotiating mixed agreements? We argue answer this question depends crucially objectives when with partners. If is mostly driven market-access motives, restrict agreement policy areas under competence, thus insulating deal from legal political risks mixity. When instead motives are political, mixity ‘necessary evil’ achieve non-trade objectives. Agreements, Unity, Competences, Ratification Procedures
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of World Trade
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1011-6702', '2210-2795']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/trad2021009